これはなに
ElastiCache redisの理解を深めるために検証してみる
ElastiCache redisとEC2を接続させるまで試してみる
前提
同じVPC内に作成
EC2 x 1
redis x 1
手順
SG作成
EC2のSG：redis用にアウトバウンドを追加しておく
redis用のSG：作成段階で変更できなかったので作成後に関連付けられた「default」のSGのインバウンドを追加する
subnet,subnetgroup作成
redis用に作成
EC2作成
EC2名：nagano-test-redis
SG：nagano-test-sg-redis-ec2(先ほど作成したSG)
subnet：public-subnet-a
role：ssmを使用するために付与
EIP：付与
redis作成
subnet：private-subnet-a,private-subnet-c
上記以外は以下パラメータで作成
EC2へ接続
ssmで接続
パッケージインストール
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx ~]$ sudo yum -y install openssl-devel gcc Amazon Linux 2023 repository 57 MB/s | 33 MB 00:00 Amazon Linux 2023 Kernel Livepatch repository 102 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: gcc x86_64 11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 amazonlinux 32 M openssl-devel x86_64 1:3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19 amazonlinux 3.0 M Installing dependencies: annobin-docs noarch 10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 92 k annobin-plugin-gcc x86_64 10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 887 k cpp x86_64 11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 amazonlinux 10 M gc x86_64 8.0.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 amazonlinux 105 k glibc-devel x86_64 2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 33 k glibc-headers-x86 noarch 2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1 amazonlinux 434 k guile22 x86_64 2.2.7-2.amzn2023.0.3 amazonlinux 6.4 M kernel-headers x86_64 6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023 amazonlinux 1.4 M libmpc x86_64 1.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 amazonlinux 62 k libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.3 amazonlinux 38 k libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.4.33-7.amzn2023 amazonlinux 32 k make x86_64 1:4.3-5.amzn2023.0.2 amazonlinux 534 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 14 Packages Total download size: 55 M Installed size: 172 M Downloading Packages: (1/14): annobin-docs-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.noarch.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 92 kB 00:00 (2/14): annobin-plugin-gcc-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64.rpm 10 MB/s | 887 kB 00:00 (3/14): gc-8.0.4-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64.rpm 4.4 MB/s | 105 kB 00:00 (4/14): glibc-devel-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 33 kB 00:00 (5/14): glibc-headers-x86-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.noarch.rpm 5.6 MB/s | 434 kB 00:00 (6/14): cpp-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64.rpm 41 MB/s | 10 MB 00:00 (7/14): kernel-headers-6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023.x86_64.rpm 22 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00 (8/14): libmpc-1.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64.rpm 3.3 MB/s | 62 kB 00:00 (9/14): libtool-ltdl-2.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 38 kB 00:00 (10/14): guile22-2.2.7-2.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64.rpm 29 MB/s | 6.4 MB 00:00 (11/14): libxcrypt-devel-4.4.33-7.amzn2023.x86_64.rpm 602 kB/s | 32 kB 00:00 (12/14): make-4.3-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64.rpm 7.8 MB/s | 534 kB 00:00 (13/14): openssl-devel-3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19.x86_64.rpm 25 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00 (14/14): gcc-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64.rpm 43 MB/s | 32 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 64 MB/s | 55 MB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : libmpc-1.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 1/14 Installing : cpp-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 2/14 Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 3/14 Installing : kernel-headers-6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023.x86_64 4/14 Installing : glibc-headers-x86-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 5/14 Installing : libxcrypt-devel-4.4.33-7.amzn2023.x86_64 6/14 Installing : glibc-devel-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 7/14 Installing : gc-8.0.4-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 8/14 Installing : guile22-2.2.7-2.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 9/14 Installing : make-1:4.3-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 10/14 Installing : gcc-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 11/14 Running scriptlet: gcc-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 11/14 Installing : annobin-docs-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 12/14 Installing : annobin-plugin-gcc-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 13/14 Running scriptlet: annobin-plugin-gcc-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 13/14 Installing : openssl-devel-1:3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19.x86_64 14/14 Running scriptlet: openssl-devel-1:3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19.x86_64 14/14 Verifying : annobin-docs-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 1/14 Verifying : annobin-plugin-gcc-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 2/14 Verifying : cpp-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 3/14 Verifying : gc-8.0.4-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 4/14 Verifying : gcc-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 5/14 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 6/14 Verifying : glibc-headers-x86-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.noarch 7/14 Verifying : guile22-2.2.7-2.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 8/14 Verifying : kernel-headers-6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023.x86_64 9/14 Verifying : libmpc-1.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 10/14 Verifying : libtool-ltdl-2.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 11/14 Verifying : libxcrypt-devel-4.4.33-7.amzn2023.x86_64 12/14 Verifying : make-1:4.3-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 13/14 Verifying : openssl-devel-1:3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19.x86_64 14/14 Installed: annobin-docs-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.noarch annobin-plugin-gcc-10.93-1.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 cpp-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 gc-8.0.4-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 gcc-11.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.x86_64 glibc-headers-x86-2.34-117.amzn2023.0.1.noarch guile22-2.2.7-2.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 kernel-headers-6.1.129-138.220.amzn2023.x86_64 libmpc-1.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-2.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.3.x86_64 libxcrypt-devel-4.4.33-7.amzn2023.x86_64 make-1:4.3-5.amzn2023.0.2.x86_64 openssl-devel-1:3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.19.x86_64 Complete!
redisのソースコード取得（安定版）
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx ~]$ wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz --2025-03-10 08:52:53-- http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 104.18.27.34, 104.18.26.34, 2606:4700::6812:1b22, ... Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|104.18.27.34|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3630113 (3.5M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘redis-stable.tar.gz’ redis-stable.tar.gz 100%[============================================================================================================>] 3.46M --.-KB/s in 0.07s 2025-03-10 08:52:53 (51.2 MB/s) - ‘redis-stable.tar.gz’ saved [3630113/3630113] [ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx ~]$
解凍
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx ~]$ tar xvzf redis-stable.tar.gz
階層移動
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx ~]$ cd redis-stable
コンパイル
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx redis-stable]$ make distclean [ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx redis-stable]$ make redis-cli BUILD_TLS=yes
パスを通す（コンパイルパッケージをインストール）
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx redis-stable]$ sudo install -m 755 src/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
動作確認
[ssm-user@ip-10-0-xx-xx redis-stable]$ redis-cli -h clustercfg.nagano-test-redis.xxxxx.apne1.cache.amazonaws.com -p 6379 clustercfg.nagano-test-redis.xxxxx.apne1.cache.amazonaws.com:6379>
最後に
無事接続を試すことができました。
引き続きElastiCacheをうまく活用する方法を検証していきたいです。
簡単30秒